Who issues Special Form certificates in the United States?

The organization responsible for issuing Special Form certificates in the United States is the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Special Form certificates are crucial for the transportation of radioactive materials because they validate that a particular radioactive material or device meets stringent safety standards designed to withstand severe conditions without releasing its contents.

The NRC is the federal agency that oversees the regulation of nuclear energy and materials, ensuring the safe use of radioactive materials for beneficial civilian purposes while protecting people and the environment. The issuance of these certificates entails a rigorous evaluation process that ensures compliance with safety and security regulations.

While other agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), focus on different aspects of environmental protection and transport regulations, respectively, the specific role of issuing Special Form certificates falls within the jurisdiction of the NRC. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) primarily regulates civil aviation and does not have a role in the certification of radioactive materials.